翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Protestant Reformers ・ Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 ・ Protestant Revolution (Maryland) ・ Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal ・ Protestant School Board of Greater St Martin ・ Protestant Telegraph ・ Protestant Theological Institute of Cluj ・ Protestant Theological University ・ Protestant Truth Society ・ Protestant Union ・ Protestant Unionist Party ・ Protestant University for Applied Sciences Freiburg ・ Protestant views on contraception ・ Protestant views on Mary ・ Protestant Wind ・ Protestant work ethic ・ Protestant youth ministry ・ Protestantenverein ・ Protestantische Rompilger ・ Protestantism ・ Protestantism and Islam ・ Protestantism by country ・ Protestantism in Albania ・ Protestantism in Algeria ・ Protestantism in Angola ・ Protestantism in Besançon ・ Protestantism in Bolivia ・ Protestantism in Brazil ・ Protestantism in Bulgaria ・ Protestantism in Canada Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Protestant work ethic ： ウィキペディア英語版 Protestant work ethic The Protestant work ethic (or the Puritan work ethic) is a concept in theology, sociology, economics and history which emphasizes that hard work and frugality are a result of a person's salvation in the Protestant faith, particularly in Calvinism, in contrast to the focus upon religious attendance, confession, and ceremonial sacrament in the Catholic tradition. This work ethic is also central to Eastern Orthodoxy, although it also has sacraments. The phrase was initially coined in 1904–05 by Max Weber in his book ''The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.'' == Basis in Protestant theology == Protestants, beginning with Martin Luther, reconceptualized worldly work as a duty which benefits both the individual and society as a whole. Thus, the Catholic idea of good works was transformed into an obligation to consistently work diligently as a sign of grace. Whereas Catholicism teaches that good works are required of Catholics as a necessary manifestation of the faith they received, and that faith apart from works is dead () and barren, the Calvinist theologians taught that only those who were predestined (cf. the Calvinist concept of double predestination) to be saved would be saved. Since it was impossible to know who was predestined, the notion developed that it might be possible to discern that a person was elect (predestined) by observing their way of life. Hard work and frugality, as well as social success and wealth, were thought to be two important consequences of being one of the elect; Protestants were thus attracted to these qualities and supposed to strive for reaching them. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Protestant work ethic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.